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DOI: | 10.1071/SR15153 |
Web URL(s): | http://www.publish.csiro.au/sr/Fulltext/SR15153 Last checked: 04/04/2017 http://www.publish.csiro.au/sr/pdf/SR15153 Last checked: 04/04/2017 Requires: PDF Reader |
Publication Type:
| Refereed |
Author(s): | Chaichi, Mohammad Reza;
Turcios, Marcus;
Rostamza, Mina |
Author Affiliation: | Chaichi and Turcios: Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, California; Rostamza: Agricultural Research Institute, Iranian Research Organisation for Science and Technology (IROST), Tehran, Iran and Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN |
Title: | The influence of surfactant and organic matter content on wetting pattern of different non-water repellent soils |
Source: | Soil Research. Vol. 54, No. 7, 2016, p. 880-888. |
Publishing Information: | Collingwood, Victoria, Australia: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (Australia) |
# of Pages: | 9 |
Keywords: | TIC Keywords: In vitro; Infiltration; Organic matter; Soil moisture; Soil texture; Surfactants
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Abstract/Contents: | "Non-ionic surfactants have been well researched as a tool to ameliorate water repellent conditions. However, few studies have evaluated the risks and benefits of non-ionic surfactant applications in wettable soil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of a surfactant in modifying the wetting pattern in soils of different textures and organic matter contents. The experimental treatments consisted of (1) four different soil textures including sandy, sandy loam, sandy clay loam and silt loam, (2) four different organic matter contents (0.2, 0.7, 1.2 and 1.7% by weight), and (3) irrigation water treatments with or without surfactant (IrrigAid Gold). The experiment was carried out in Plexiglas boxes with one drip emitter under the soil surface. The results demonstrated the superiority of surfactant application on increasing water distribution in the soil profile for all soil textural classes. Silt loam texture had the highest side wetted area and wetting depth 45 min after the initiation of irrigation. Upward capillary water movement and top wetted area significantly decreased in the surfactant treatment across all soil textures except in sandy soil. As organic matter content increased, top wetted area decreased. These findings clarified the potential ability of surfactant in increasing water infiltration in non-repellent soil in an in vitro system." |
Language: | English |
References: | 31 |
Note: | Map Pictures, color Figures Tables Graphs |
| ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete): Chaichi, M. R., M. Turcios, and M. Rostamza. 2016. The influence of surfactant and organic matter content on wetting pattern of different non-water repellent soils. Soil Research. 54(7):p. 880-888. |
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| DOI: 10.1071/SR15153 |
| Web URL(s): http://www.publish.csiro.au/sr/Fulltext/SR15153 Last checked: 04/04/2017 http://www.publish.csiro.au/sr/pdf/SR15153 Last checked: 04/04/2017 Requires: PDF Reader |
| MSU catalog number: b7684449 MSU catalog number: b8854385 |
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