Full TGIF Record # 81039
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Web URL(s):https://gsrpdf.lib.msu.edu/?file=/2000s/2002/020721.pdf
    Last checked: 01/25/2017
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Publication Type:
i
Professional
Author(s):Huang, Bingru
Author Affiliation:Associate Professor, Plant Science Department, Rutgers University
Title:Getting to the root of summer bentgrass decline: How summer heat affects creeping bentgrass roots
Section:Research you can use
Other records with the "Research you can use" Section
Source:USGA Green Section Record. Vol. 40, No. 4, July/August 2002, p. 21-23.
Publishing Information:Far Hills, NJ: United States Golf Association, Green Section
# of Pages:3
Keywords:TIC Keywords: Bentgrass decline; Agrostis stolonifera; Heat stress; Disease control; Soil temperature; Radiation; Carbohydrates; Dark respiration; Air temperature; Night temperature; Fans; Syringing; Root zone temperature; Canopy temperature; Subsurface air injection; Disease profile
USGA Green Section Keywords: Golf Greens: Management; Irrigation; Research
Cultivar Names:Penncross
Abstract/Contents:Describes the signs of bentgrass decline, including thinning of turf canopy, yellowing of leaves, and death of roots. States that "the cause of summer bentgrass decline has been attributed to numerous factors, including high temperature, excessive or deficit soil moisture, poor soil aeration, and high relative humidity. High temperature is found to be the primary factor leading to SBD." States that "reducing soil temperature during the night may be easier and more economically feasible than during the day." Presents a study "to examine whether bentgrass growth could be improved by lowering soil temperature for 12 hours a day and whether nighttime temperature is more effective in improving bentgrass growth and quality than reducing daytime temperature." Results include that "plants exposed to reduced nighttime temperatures had a higher turf quality, shoot growth rate, leaf chlorophyll content, and a more extensive root system than those with reduced daytime temperatures at 70°F and 77°F...Generally, lowering soil temperature on shoot and root growth was more effective at the lower temperature (70°F) than higher temperature (77°F) and during nighttime than daytime. Therefore, soil temperature should be reduced to as low a level as possible and should be practiced at night, if possible, to achieve better plant growth and turf quality in the summer." Discusses methods for reducing soil temperature including fans, syringing, and subsurface cooling systems.
Language:English
References:10
See Also:Other items relating to: Summertime Blues

Other items relating to: Syringing

Other items relating to: Fans for cooling - golf
Note:Pictures, color
Graphs
Translated and reprinted in Greenkeepers, 13 Cuarto trimestre 2003, p. 10-13 with translated title "Como afecta el calor estival las raíces de Agrosis", Lang:Spanish
ASA/CSSA/SSSA Citation (Crop Science-Like - may be incomplete):
Huang, B. 2002. Getting to the root of summer bentgrass decline: How summer heat affects creeping bentgrass roots. USGA Green Sec. Rec. 40(4):p. 21-23.
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    Last checked: 01/25/2017
    Requires: PDF Reader
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MSU catalog number: SB 433.15 .U84
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